A multi-state outbreak of infant botulism has prompted a nationwide recall of a specific brand of powdered infant formula, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced Tuesday. The recall, initiated by the formula's manufacturer, "NutriLife," follows confirmation that at least five infants across three states have been diagnosed with the rare but serious illness since early November.
While the investigation is ongoing, preliminary findings strongly suggest a link between the affected infants and NutriLife's "Gentle Start" powdered formula, specifically those with lot numbers beginning with "NS25" and an expiration date of October 2027 or earlier. The CDC is urging parents and caregivers to immediately discontinue use of the product and consult with their pediatrician if their child has consumed the formula and exhibits symptoms of botulism.
"Infant botulism is a serious illness that can be life-threatening, especially in very young children," said Dr. Emily Carter, a medical officer with the CDC's Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases. "Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial."
The affected states include California, Texas, and Washington. All five infants required hospitalization and are currently receiving treatment, including botulism antitoxin. The CDC is working closely with state and local health departments, as well as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to investigate the source of the contamination and prevent further illnesses.
Infant botulism occurs when infants ingest *Clostridium botulinum* spores, which can then germinate and produce botulinum toxin in the intestines. This toxin paralyzes muscles, leading to symptoms such as constipation, weak cry, poor feeding, lethargy, and a general loss of muscle tone – often described as "floppy baby syndrome."
"The safety and well-being of infants are our top priority," stated a spokesperson for NutriLife in a released statement. "We are voluntarily recalling Gentle Start powdered formula with the affected lot numbers as a precautionary measure. We are cooperating fully with the CDC and FDA in their investigation."
The recalled formula was sold in major retailers nationwide, including grocery stores, pharmacies, and online. Consumers who purchased the affected product are advised to dispose of it immediately in a sealed container to prevent accidental exposure to other children or pets. Retailers are also being instructed to remove the recalled formula from their shelves.
The FDA is conducting environmental testing at the NutriLife manufacturing facility to determine the source of the contamination. This includes testing raw materials, finished product samples, and environmental swabs to identify any potential breaches in food safety protocols.
"We are taking this situation very seriously," said FDA Commissioner Robert Califf in a press conference held earlier today. "The FDA is committed to ensuring the safety of infant formula and will take all necessary steps to identify the root cause of this outbreak and prevent future occurrences."
Parents who are concerned about potential botulism exposure in their infants should contact their pediatrician or local health department immediately. Symptoms of infant botulism typically appear between 3 and 30 days after exposure to the toxin. Early diagnosis and treatment with botulism antitoxin are critical for a full recovery.
The CDC and FDA are urging parents to carefully inspect all infant formula products before use, paying close attention to lot numbers and expiration dates. It is also recommended to follow all preparation instructions provided by the manufacturer. Health officials emphasize that breastfeeding is generally the safest option for infant feeding, when possible. However, for parents who choose to use formula, selecting reputable brands and adhering to safe handling practices is crucial.
The investigation into the NutriLife infant formula outbreak is ongoing, and the CDC and FDA will continue to provide updates as new information becomes available. A dedicated webpage has been established on the CDC website (cdc.gov) with detailed information about infant botulism, the recalled formula, and steps parents can take to protect their children.
